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Inverness Historic Trail.
Inverness is one of the oldest towns in
Scotland. From 585 AD to the present day, Inverness has been the
natural place for people from the Highlands and further afield
to meet and trade. This ancient history is reflected in the
wealth of interesting buildings to be found around the compact
city centre.
The word Inverness comes from the Gaelic meaning “Mouth
of the River Ness” – a walk around the riverside today gives you
the chance to enjoy beautiful mountain views and wildlife in the
heart of the city.
The Inverness Historic Trail guides you through
Inverness’s New and Old Towns where you will find fascinating
buildings and an abundance of shops and restaurants to enjoy.
From the unique local traders in the Victorian Market, to
souvenir shops by the river and on the High Street, and quality
retailers in the Eastgate Centre; the Capital of the Highlands
offers a friendly welcome with plenty to see and do.
Refer to the numbers on the painted city centre map in the
centre pages of this guide for directions
 1.
Inverness Castle
There has been a castle on this site since the 12th century.
Prince Charles Edward Stuart’s Jacobites blew up the Hanoverian
Fort in 1746. The present sandstone building dates from 1834
with the North block added in 1847. Today it serves as the
Inverness Sheriff Court House.
Inverness Museum (see page 1)
2.
Town House
Completed in 1882, this Victorian Gothic building was the Town
House of the Royal Burgh of Inverness and now serves as the
Inverness area office of the Highland Council.
3.
Tollbooth Steeple
The Georgian tollbooth steeple was erected beside the adjoining
Old Court House and Jail in 1791 and rises 45 metres to where
three bronze bells hang in the spire.
4.
Falcon Square
is named after John Falconer who opened Falcon Foundry at
Inverness Rail Terminus in 1858. The building on the square
which houses Laura Ashley and Pizza Express formed part of this
Foundry – it was dismantled and relocated here in the late
1990s.
5.
Library
In 1841 this building, which has Egyptian and Greek influences
was erected with Doric columns and pediments to house Bell's
Institution, and the school remained in the building until 1937.
It has been the home of the public library since 1981.
6.
The Victorian Market
Originally known as the "New Market", was built in 1870 and
rebuilt after a fire in 1890. It connects all four surrounding
streets and houses a variety of unique local shops. The entrance
from Academy Street has Corinthian arches and animal carvings on
the keystones.
 7. Abertarff
House
Built in 1593, this is the earliest surviving house in
Inverness. The crow-stepped gables - known as "corbie steps" -
of this town house stand out in this crowded street. It was
received from the National Commercial Bank and restored in 1966
by The National Trust for Scotland.
8.
Dunbar's Hospital
Built in 1668, this building is named after Provost Alexander
Dunbar, who endowed it as a hospital for the poor, and as the
Grammar School which remained there until 1792. Subsequently it
served as a public library and now houses flats, a shop and a
day centre.
9. Old Gaelic Church
Built as the Gaelic Church in 1649. Rebuilt in 1792 and
reconstructed before becoming Greyfriars Free Church. It now
houses a secondhand bookshop and café.
10.
Old High Church
The original Parish Church of Inverness dedicated to St Mary,
built on St Michael's Mount since at least the 12th Century. The
base of the bell tower probably dates from the 15th century and
the top from the 17th. The church was built in the 1770s.
Jacobite prisoners were confined in the church after Culloden
and some were executed in the graveyard.
11.
Free North Church
Built in 1889-92 in decorated Gothic style it has the highest
steeple in Inverness, a dominant feature by the River Ness.
12.
St Columba’s High Church
The congregation was established in 1843, the present church
opened in 1852. A fire in 1940 left only the walls standing. The
congregation, servicemen &prisoners of war refurbished the
church and it opened nine years later.
 13.
Balnain House
Built as a town house around 1726 in early Georgian style,
Balnain House was used as a hospital for Hanoverian soldiers
after Culloden and as billets for the Royal Engineers when
completing the 1st Ordnance Survey. Now restored it is the
office of The National Trust for Scotland.
14.
St Mary's
Built in 1837 in perpendicular Gothic Revival style, St Mary's
is the first Roman Catholic church built in Inverness after the
Reformation.
 15.
Inverness Cathedral
The Cathedral was built 1866-69, to a design by Alexander Ross,
in Gothic Revival style. The original design (shown on a
painting inside the building) incorporated spires. Open all year
for visitors, 9am - 6pm.
Accommodation / Attractions / Car Tour Routes / Free Explore guide with maps / Inverness Historic Trail / Eating out / Maps / Shops / Sport & leisure / Towns and villages / Transport information / What's On in Inverness & Loch Ness, Highlands
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